Argentine politics are either so complicated, controversial or
seemingly unreal that I have shied away from commentating on the matter. If
politics are a quagmire for ordinary Argentines, then I stand little chance of
making sense of it. Except when the front-page story talks about fraud,
political violence and police repression.
On Sunday, people in Tucumán province went to the
polls to elect a new governor. In contention were the Peronist, Front for Victory candidate Juan Manzur (the incumbent party representative and former Secretary
of State) and José Cano, from the opposition Radical Civic Union (UCR) party.
Provisional results showed that Mazur has won the elections
with 54.4% of the vote, compared with 40.8% for Cano.
Tension and violence
However, by Tuesday it emerged that the elections had been
fraught with tension and violence. Policemen were injured, shots were fired and
it turns out that more than 40 ballot boxes had been burned. One ballot box
contained 30 FPV ballots even before voting had started. Meanwhile, a cameraman
was attacked for filming food bags being delivered in exchange for votes.
Yesterday, national newspapers carried headlines and
pictures showing police heavy-handedly breaking up a peaceful protest against
the allegedly fraudulent elections.
Protestors were confronted with tear gas
and rubber bullets, leading to several injuries.
Manzur was quick to claim victory. Cano, on the other hand, has demanded
that the ballot boxes be opened and the votes fully recounted.
"Not fraud"
As a bystander, it is unnerving to be living in a
country where processes and the rule of law are simply disregarded. Even the national electoral director said yesterday in the national newspaper La Nacion that “burning ballot boxes is not fraud, but another type of crime”.
Argentines do not take this at face value; they have a long tradition of protesting and are often seen banging their saucepans, as judged by the anti-government protests in 2012. However, it is a worrying sign when protests, especially peaceful ones, and free speech begin to be forcefully repressed.